Monday, January 12, 2015

Ventifacts and More!

Picture 1: Uneven ice surface on Lake
Chad.   
Venitfact - any stone shaped by the abrasion on windblown sand (Webster’s Dictionary)

After a long work week at Lake Hoare it was time for a little fun. I decided to go on a six hour hike that would take me down the shoreline of Lake Hoare and its western counterpart Lake Chad, around Suess Glacier, and then finally up a steep slope to a ridge in order to see some unique geological features called ventifacts.

Hiking in the Dry Valleys isn’t as easy as it is back in the states. Surfaces are often uneven and comprised of material called till, which is loose rocks and sediment left behind on the surface after periods of glaciation. Walking on this material definitely slows down your travel time and can wear out your legs if you’re not mindful to take regular stops. However, the views are definitely worth it once you get going.

Picture 2: View of Lake Chad from the west.  
As I made my way down Lake Hoare and Lake Chad, it was neat to observe the ice features on the surface of the lakes (Pictures 1 &2).  Preferential melting, wind erosion of ice, and movement of the underlying lake water all contribute to these unique patterns on its surface.

Picture 3 Scalloped features in the glacier ice.
Next up on the journey was Suess Glacier. I needed to walk around the glacier to get to my final destination and I found a nice path between the glacier itself and its terminal moraine (A terminal moraine is a mound of till that is pushed up in advance of a glacier as it moves across the landscape).  It was impressive to be so close to the edge of the glacier and observe features such as frozen waterfalls, scalloped patterns in the ice, and melt water streams (Pictures 3 &4). I was also impressed with its overall size as in some locations the ice face was the height of a five-story building!

After rounding the front of glacier, I made my way up a steep hill which provided some great views of Seuss Glacier (Picture 5). It was nice to stop and take in the vastness of the landscape and the sounds of the wind. It was definitely the most isolated I’ve ever felt from human contact, which was also good motivation to keep moving.

Picture 4: View of an ice waterfall located along the front
face of Suess Glacier.
Upon summiting the ridge, I was greeted by one of many ventifacts (Pictures 6-9). The ventifacts consist of boulders that are frequently subjected to high winds. These winds routinely pick up sand grains which scour the exterior of the rock. In some cases this erosion can leave behind smooth polished surfaces while in other cases there appears to be arms extending from the boulder itself.  The wind was really gusting along the ridge and it was snowing so I didn't stick around too long after taking some pictures.

Picture 5: View of Suess Glacier from the opposing ridge.
The return trip allowed me to take in the same sights form a new direction.  I frequently found myself looking at the edge of the lakes which had melted for signs of fish or other forms of aquatic life. It’s an eerie feeling to be an environment almost completely devoid of life forms you can see with the naked eye. It was at this time I was greeted by Taylor, the resident skua (an Antarctic bird) of the valley. It was nice to have this welcome back to camp.

Picture 6: View of a ventifact.


Picture 7: View of a ventifact.

Picture 8: View of a ventifact.

Picture 9: Rock broken apart by freeze thaw action.